Chlorohexidine
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Chlorhexidine is a therapeutic antiseptic mouth rinse used to control oral bacteria, reduce plaque, and manage gum inflammation. Commonly prescribed after dental treatments or surgeries, it provides long-lasting protection by adhering to oral tissues. Ideal for gingivitis care, surgical healing, and pre-procedural rinsing, it offers professional-grade hygiene support under guided use.
Description
Chlorhexidine is a powerful antiseptic solution widely used in dentistry for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial action. Formulated as a mouth rinse or irrigant, it targets bacteria responsible for plaque, gingivitis, and post-surgical infections. Known for its substantivity, chlorhexidine adheres to oral tissues and releases active agents over time, providing prolonged protection even after rinsing.
Key features and benefits:
• Effective against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria
• Reduces plaque formation and gingival inflammation
• Long-lasting action due to binding to mucosal surfaces
• Ideal for pre-procedural rinsing and post-treatment care
• Alcohol-based and alcohol-free options available to suit sensitivity needs
Common dental applications:
• Management of gingivitis and periodontitis as part of professional care
• Post-extraction or surgical rinse to prevent infection
• Pre-procedural rinse to lower microbial load in dental settings
• Adjunctive care for orthodontic patients with hygiene challenges
• Short-term use after implant placement to support healing
Comparison to regular mouthwashes:
• Unlike cosmetic rinses, chlorhexidine provides therapeutic antimicrobial action
• Offers longer retention and effectiveness but may cause temporary taste alteration or staining with prolonged use
• Typically used under professional guidance for limited durations
Usage guidance:
• Rinse with recommended quantity for 30–60 seconds without diluting
• Avoid eating or drinking for at least 30 minutes after use
• Do not use long-term without dental supervision to prevent staining or mucosal irritation
Clinical best practices:
• Use as part of a periodontal or surgical protocol
• Not intended as a daily cosmetic rinse
• Monitor for staining on teeth or appliances with extended use
Chlorhexidine remains a trusted solution for oral infection control, supporting recovery, inflammation reduction, and improved periodontal outcomes in clinical care.
