Gel foam

Description

Gel foam is an absorbable gelatin sponge used as a topical hemostat in medical and dental procedures. The porous matrix promotes clot formation at bleeding sites and is gradually resorbed by the body. Clinicians trim it to size, place it dry or moistened with sterile saline, and apply light pressure until hemostasis is achieved. It is biocompatible, pliable, and easy to handle in confined or irregular areas.

Key features and benefits:
• Absorbable gelatin sponge for local control of capillary, venous, and small arterial bleeding
• Porous structure provides a scaffold for platelet aggregation and clot stabilization
• Resorbs over several weeks, reducing the need for removal in many indications
• Can be used dry or soaked with saline or topical thrombin
• Soft, conformable material that can be cut to precise shapes
• Sterile, single-use packaging supports aseptic technique

Typical applications:
• Oral surgery and extractions to control oozing in sockets
• ENT procedures, such as nasal packing for epistaxis
• General, orthopedic, plastic, and neurosurgical fields for surface bleeding
• Implantology and periodontal surgery when gentle hemostasis is needed

Compared with oxidized cellulose dressings, gelatin sponges are neutral in pH and less likely to cause local acidity. They tend to swell more after placement, which improves contact but requires caution in narrow spaces. Compared with nonabsorbable packing, gel foam saves chair time because it does not always need to be retrieved.

Good practice and safety notes:
• Use the minimum amount required to achieve hemostasis
• Do not place intravascularly or in the presence of uncontrolled infection
• Avoid compressive use in tightly enclosed areas due to swelling potential
• Remove any excess once bleeding is controlled, according to clinical judgment

Gel foam offers reliable, convenient hemostasis, helping clinicians work efficiently while supporting patient comfort and recovery.